Angular 16 + Node.js Express + MySQL example: CRUD App

Hello to all, welcome to therichpost.com. In this post, I will tell you, Angular 16 + Node.js Express + MySQL example: CRUD App.

Key features:

• Angular 16
• Bootstrap 5
• RxJs
• Nodejs
• Express
• Cors
• Mysql
• Add, update, delete, deleteAll, searchFilter

Angular 16  came and if you are new then please check below links:

Guys here is the working complete code snippet and please use carefully and if you have any kind of doubt then please comment below:

1. Very first, we need run below commands into our terminal to get angular 16 fresh setup:

npm install -g @angular/cli //Setup Angular16 atmosphere

ng new angularcrud //Install New Angular App

/**You need to update your Nodejs also for this verison**/

cd angularcrud //Go inside the Angular 16 Project

2. Now guys we need to run below commands into your terminal to get components, services, models and bootstrap 5 modules into your angular 16 application:

ng g class models/tutorial --type=model

ng g c components/add-tutorial

ng g c components/tutorial-details

ng g c components/tutorials-list

ng g s services/tutorial

npm install bootstrap

npm i @popperjs/core

After all above commands we will below image like folder structure:

3. Now add below code into your angular.json file for bootstrap styles:

"styles": [
  ...
  "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
  
],
"scripts": [
  ...
  "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js",
  
]

4. Now add below code into your src/app/app.module.ts file:

...
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
@NgModule({
  declarations: [ ... ],
  imports: [
    ...
    FormsModule,
    HttpClientModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

5. Now add below code into your src/app/app-routing.module.ts file:

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { TutorialsListComponent } from './components/tutorials-list/tutorials-list.component';
import { TutorialDetailsComponent } from './components/tutorial-details/tutorial-details.component';
import { AddTutorialComponent } from './components/add-tutorial/add-tutorial.component';
const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'tutorials', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: 'tutorials', component: TutorialsListComponent },
  { path: 'tutorials/:id', component: TutorialDetailsComponent },
  { path: 'add', component: AddTutorialComponent }
];
@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

6. Now add below code into your src/app/app-component.html file:

<div>
  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <a href="#" class="navbar-brand">therichpost</a>
    <div class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a routerLink="tutorials" class="nav-link">Tutorials</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a routerLink="add" class="nav-link">Add</a>
      </li>
    </div>
  </nav>
  <div class="container mt-5">
    <router-outlet></router-outlet>
  </div>
</div>

7. Now add below code into your src/app/models/tutorial.model.ts file for our four fields:

export class Tutorial {
    id?: any;
    title?: string;
    description?: string;
    published?: boolean;
  }

8. Now add below code into your src/app/services/tutorial.service.ts file for api  crud request:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { Tutorial } from '../models/tutorial.model';
const baseUrl = 'http://localhost:8080/api/tutorials';
@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class TutorialService {
  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
  getAll(): Observable<Tutorial[]> {
    return this.http.get<Tutorial[]>(baseUrl);
  }
  get(id: any): Observable<Tutorial> {
    return this.http.get<Tutorial>(`${baseUrl}/${id}`);
  }
  create(data: any): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.post(baseUrl, data);
  }
  update(id: any, data: any): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.put(`${baseUrl}/${id}`, data);
  }
  delete(id: any): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.delete(`${baseUrl}/${id}`);
  }
  deleteAll(): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.delete(baseUrl);
  }
  findByTitle(title: any): Observable<Tutorial[]> {
    return this.http.get<Tutorial[]>(`${baseUrl}?title=${title}`);
  }
}

9. Now add below code into your src/app/components/add-tutorial/add-tutorial.component.ts file:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Tutorial } from 'src/app/models/tutorial.model';
import { TutorialService } from 'src/app/services/tutorial.service';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-add-tutorial',
  templateUrl: './add-tutorial.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./add-tutorial.component.scss']
})
export class AddTutorialComponent implements OnInit {
  tutorial: Tutorial = {
    title: '',
    description: '',
    published: false
  };
  submitted = false;
  constructor(private tutorialService: TutorialService) { }
  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

  saveTutorial(): void {
    const data = {
      title: this.tutorial.title,
      description: this.tutorial.description
    };
    this.tutorialService.create(data)
      .subscribe({
        next: (res) => {
          console.log(res);
          this.submitted = true;
        },
        error: (e) => console.error(e)
      });
  }
  newTutorial(): void {
    this.submitted = false;
    this.tutorial = {
      title: '',
      description: '',
      published: false
    };
  }
}

10. Now add below code into your src/app/components/add-tutorial/add-tutorial.component.html file:

<div class=" mt-5">
  <h1 class="mb-3 text-center">Add Tutorial</h1>
    <div class="submit-form">
      <div *ngIf="!submitted">
        <div class="form-group mb-3">
          <label for="title" class="mb-2">Title</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            class="form-control"
            id="title"
            required
            [(ngModel)]="tutorial.title"
            name="title"
          />
        </div>
        <div class="form-group mb-3">
          <label for="description" class="mb-2">Description</label>
          <input
            class="form-control"
            id="description"
            required
            [(ngModel)]="tutorial.description"
            name="description"
          />
        </div>
        <button (click)="saveTutorial()" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="submitted">
        <h4>Tutorial was submitted successfully!</h4>
        <button class="btn btn-success" (click)="newTutorial()">Add</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

11. Now add below code into your src/app/components/add-tutorial/add-tutorial.component.scss file:

.submit-form {
    max-width: 400px;
    margin: auto;
  }

12. Now add below code into your src/app/components/tutorial-details/tutorial-details.component.ts file:

import { Component, Input, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { TutorialService } from 'src/app/services/tutorial.service';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Tutorial } from 'src/app/models/tutorial.model';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-tutorial-details',
  templateUrl: './tutorial-details.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./tutorial-details.component.scss']
})
export class TutorialDetailsComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input() viewMode = false;
  @Input() currentTutorial: Tutorial = {
    title: '',
    description: '',
    published: false
  };
  
  message = '';
  constructor(
    private tutorialService: TutorialService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }
  ngOnInit(): void {
    if (!this.viewMode) {
      this.message = '';
      this.getTutorial(this.route.snapshot.params["id"]);
    }
  }
  getTutorial(id: string): void {
    this.tutorialService.get(id)
      .subscribe({
        next: (data) => {
          this.currentTutorial = data;
          console.log(data);
        },
        error: (e) => console.error(e)
      });
  }
  updatePublished(status: boolean): void {
    const data = {
      title: this.currentTutorial.title,
      description: this.currentTutorial.description,
      published: status
    };
    this.message = '';
    this.tutorialService.update(this.currentTutorial.id, data)
      .subscribe({
        next: (res) => {
          console.log(res);
          this.currentTutorial.published = status;
          this.message = res.message ? res.message : 'The status was updated successfully!';
        },
        error: (e) => console.error(e)
      });
  }
  updateTutorial(): void {
    this.message = '';
    this.tutorialService.update(this.currentTutorial.id, this.currentTutorial)
      .subscribe({
        next: (res) => {
          console.log(res);
          this.message = res.message ? res.message : 'This tutorial was updated successfully!';
        },
        error: (e) => console.error(e)
      });
  }
  deleteTutorial(): void {
    this.tutorialService.delete(this.currentTutorial.id)
      .subscribe({
        next: (res) => {
          console.log(res);
          this.router.navigate(['/tutorials']);
        },
        error: (e) => console.error(e)
      });
  }
}

13. Now add below code into your src/app/components/tutorial-details/tutorial-details.component.html file:

<div *ngIf="viewMode; else editable">
    <div *ngIf="currentTutorial.id">
      <h4>Tutorial</h4>
      <div>
        <label><strong>Title:</strong></label> {{ currentTutorial.title }}
      </div>
      <div>
        <label><strong>Description:</strong></label>
        {{ currentTutorial.description }}
      </div>
      <div>
        <label><strong>Status:</strong></label>
        {{ currentTutorial.published ? "Published" : "Pending" }}
      </div>
      <a
        class="btn btn-warning"
        routerLink="/tutorials/{{ currentTutorial.id }}"
      >
        Edit
      </a>
    </div>
    <div *ngIf="!currentTutorial">
      <br />
      <p>Please click on a Tutorial...</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <ng-template #editable>
    <div *ngIf="currentTutorial.id" class="edit-form">
      <h4>Tutorial</h4>
      <form>
        <div class="form-group mb-3">
          <label for="title" class="mb-2">Title</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            class="form-control"
            id="title"
            [(ngModel)]="currentTutorial.title"
            name="title"
          />
        </div>
        <div class="form-group mb-3">
          <label for="description" class="mb-2">Description</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            class="form-control"
            id="description"
            [(ngModel)]="currentTutorial.description"
            name="description"
          />
        </div>
        <div class="form-group mb-5">
          <label><strong>Status:</strong></label>
          {{ currentTutorial.published ? "Published" : "Pending" }}
        </div>
      </form>
      <button
        class="btn btn-primary me-2 mb-2"
        *ngIf="currentTutorial.published"
        (click)="updatePublished(false)"
      >
        UnPublish
      </button>
      <button
        *ngIf="!currentTutorial.published"
        class="btn btn-primary me-2 mb-2"
        (click)="updatePublished(true)"
      >
        Publish
      </button>
      <button class="btn btn-danger me-2 mb-2" (click)="deleteTutorial()">
        Delete
      </button>
      <button
        type="submit"
        class="btn btn-success mb-2"
        (click)="updateTutorial()"
      >
        Update
      </button>
      <p>{{ message }}</p>
    </div>
    <div *ngIf="!currentTutorial.id">
      <br />
      <p>Cannot access this Tutorial...</p>
    </div>
  </ng-template>

14. Now add below code into your src/app/components/tutorial-details/tutorial-details.component.scss file:

.list {
    text-align: left;
    max-width: 750px;
    margin: auto;
  }

  .edit-form {
    max-width: 400px;
    margin: auto;
  }

15. Now add below code into your src/app/components/tutorials-list/tutorials-list.component.ts file:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Tutorial } from 'src/app/models/tutorial.model';
import { TutorialService } from 'src/app/services/tutorial.service';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-tutorials-list',
  templateUrl: './tutorials-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./tutorials-list.component.scss']
})
export class TutorialsListComponent implements OnInit {

  tutorials?: Tutorial[];
  currentTutorial: Tutorial = {};
  currentIndex = -1;
  title = '';
  constructor(private tutorialService: TutorialService) { }
  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.retrieveTutorials();
  }
  retrieveTutorials(): void {
    this.tutorialService.getAll()
      .subscribe({
        next: (data) => {
          this.tutorials = data;
          console.log(data);
        },
        error: (e) => console.error(e)
      });
  }
  refreshList(): void {
    this.retrieveTutorials();
    this.currentTutorial = {};
    this.currentIndex = -1;
  }
  setActiveTutorial(tutorial: Tutorial, index: number): void {
    this.currentTutorial = tutorial;
    this.currentIndex = index;
  }
  removeAllTutorials(): void {
    this.tutorialService.deleteAll()
      .subscribe({
        next: (res) => {
          console.log(res);
          this.refreshList();
        },
        error: (e) => console.error(e)
      });
  }
  searchTitle(): void {
    this.currentTutorial = {};
    this.currentIndex = -1;
    this.tutorialService.findByTitle(this.title)
      .subscribe({
        next: (data) => {
          this.tutorials = data;
          console.log(data);
        },
        error: (e) => console.error(e)
      });
  }
}

16. Now add below code into your src/app/components/tutorials-list/tutorials-list.component.html file:

<div class="list row mt-5">
    <div class="col-md-8">
      <div class="input-group mb-3">
        <input
          type="text"
          class="form-control"
          placeholder="Search by title"
          [(ngModel)]="title"
        />
        <div class="input-group-append">
          <button
            class="btn btn-outline-secondary"
            type="button"
            (click)="searchTitle()"
          >
            Search
          </button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-6 mt-3">
      <h4 class="mb-3">Tutorials List</h4>
      <ul class="list-group mb-3">
        <li
          class="list-group-item"
          *ngFor="let tutorial of tutorials; let i = index"
          [class.active]="i == currentIndex"
          (click)="setActiveTutorial(tutorial, i)"
        >
          {{ tutorial.title }}
        </li>
      </ul>
      <button class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" (click)="removeAllTutorials()">
        Remove All
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-6">
      <app-tutorial-details
        [viewMode]="true"
        [currentTutorial]="currentTutorial"
      ></app-tutorial-details>
    </div>
  </div>

Guys now we have all the angular code and below I am going to write nodejs+express code and please follow it carefully also:

1. Now guys create folder `nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql` inside angular project root and run below command inside the folder:

npm init
name: (nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql) 
version: (1.0.0) 
description: Node.js Rest Apis with Express, Sequelize & MySQL.
entry point: (index.js) server.js
test command: 
git repository: 
keywords: nodejs, express, sequelize, mysql, rest, api
author: therichpost
license: (ISC)
Is this ok? (yes) yes

2. Guys now inside `nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql` folder create server.js file and add below code inside it:

const express = require("express");
const cors = require("cors");
const app = express();
var corsOptions = {
  origin: "http://localhost:4200"
};
app.use(cors(corsOptions));
// parse requests of content-type - application/json
app.use(express.json());
// parse requests of content-type - application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));

const db = require("./app/models");
db.sequelize.sync()
  .then(() => {
    console.log("Synced db.");
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.log("Failed to sync db: " + err.message);
  });
  
// simple route
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
  res.json({ message: "Welcome to therichpost application." });
});
// set port, listen for requests
require("./app/routes/turorial.routes")(app);
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 8080;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
  console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}.`);
});

3. Guys also run below command inside `nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql` folder:

npm install express sequelize mysql2 cors --save

4. Now guys create `app` folder inside `nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql` folder.

5. Now guys create `config` folder inside `nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app` folder and then create `db.config.js` file  inside nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app/config and add below code inside it for mysql connection:

module.exports = {
    HOST: "localhost",
    USER: "root",
    PASSWORD: "",
    DB: "testdb",
    dialect: "mysql",
    pool: {
      max: 5,
      min: 0,
      acquire: 30000,
      idle: 10000
    }
  };

6. Now guys create `controllers` folder inside `nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app` folder and then create `tutorial.controller.js` file  inside nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app/controllers and add below code inside it for crud functions:

const db = require("../models");
const Tutorial = db.tutorials;
const Op = db.Sequelize.Op;
// Create and Save a new Tutorial
exports.create = (req, res) => {
    // Validate request
    if (!req.body.title) {
      res.status(400).send({
        message: "Content can not be empty!"
      });
      return;
    }
    // Create a Tutorial
    const tutorial = {
      title: req.body.title,
      description: req.body.description,
      published: req.body.published ? req.body.published : false
    };
    // Save Tutorial in the database
    Tutorial.create(tutorial)
      .then(data => {
        res.send(data);
      })
      .catch(err => {
        res.status(500).send({
          message:
            err.message || "Some error occurred while creating the Tutorial."
        });
      });
  };
// Retrieve all Tutorials from the database.
exports.findAll = (req, res) => {
    const title = req.query.title;
    var condition = title ? { title: { [Op.like]: `%${title}%` } } : null;
    Tutorial.findAll({ where: condition })
      .then(data => {
        res.send(data);
      })
      .catch(err => {
        res.status(500).send({
          message:
            err.message || "Some error occurred while retrieving tutorials."
        });
      });
  };
// Find a single Tutorial with an id
exports.findOne = (req, res) => {
    const id = req.params.id;
    Tutorial.findByPk(id)
      .then(data => {
        if (data) {
          res.send(data);
        } else {
          res.status(404).send({
            message: `Cannot find Tutorial with id=${id}.`
          });
        }
      })
      .catch(err => {
        res.status(500).send({
          message: "Error retrieving Tutorial with id=" + id
        });
      });
  };
// Update a Tutorial by the id in the request
exports.update = (req, res) => {
    const id = req.params.id;
    Tutorial.update(req.body, {
      where: { id: id }
    })
      .then(num => {
        if (num == 1) {
          res.send({
            message: "Tutorial was updated successfully."
          });
        } else {
          res.send({
            message: `Cannot update Tutorial with id=${id}. Maybe Tutorial was not found or req.body is empty!`
          });
        }
      })
      .catch(err => {
        res.status(500).send({
          message: "Error updating Tutorial with id=" + id
        });
      });
  };
// Delete a Tutorial with the specified id in the request
exports.delete = (req, res) => {
    const id = req.params.id;
    Tutorial.destroy({
      where: { id: id }
    })
      .then(num => {
        if (num == 1) {
          res.send({
            message: "Tutorial was deleted successfully!"
          });
        } else {
          res.send({
            message: `Cannot delete Tutorial with id=${id}. Maybe Tutorial was not found!`
          });
        }
      })
      .catch(err => {
        res.status(500).send({
          message: "Could not delete Tutorial with id=" + id
        });
      });
  };
// Delete all Tutorials from the database.
exports.deleteAll = (req, res) => {
    Tutorial.destroy({
      where: {},
      truncate: false
    })
      .then(nums => {
        res.send({ message: `${nums} Tutorials were deleted successfully!` });
      })
      .catch(err => {
        res.status(500).send({
          message:
            err.message || "Some error occurred while removing all tutorials."
        });
      });
  };
// Find all published Tutorials
exports.findAllPublished = (req, res) => {
    Tutorial.findAll({ where: { published: true } })
      .then(data => {
        res.send(data);
      })
      .catch(err => {
        res.status(500).send({
          message:
            err.message || "Some error occurred while retrieving tutorials."
        });
      });
  };

7. Now guys create `routes` folder inside `nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app` folder and then create `turorial.routes.js` file  inside nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app/routes and add below code inside it for api routing:

module.exports = app => {
    const tutorials = require("../controllers/tutorial.controller.js");
    var router = require("express").Router();
    // Create a new Tutorial
    router.post("/", tutorials.create);
    // Retrieve all Tutorials
    router.get("/", tutorials.findAll);
    // Retrieve all published Tutorials
    router.get("/published", tutorials.findAllPublished);
    // Retrieve a single Tutorial with id
    router.get("/:id", tutorials.findOne);
    // Update a Tutorial with id
    router.put("/:id", tutorials.update);
    // Delete a Tutorial with id
    router.delete("/:id", tutorials.delete);
    // Delete all Tutorials
    router.delete("/", tutorials.deleteAll);
    app.use('/api/tutorials', router);
  };

8. Now guys create `models` folder inside `nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app` folder and then create `index.js` file  inside nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app/models and add below code inside it for models:

const dbConfig = require("../config/db.config.js");
const Sequelize = require("sequelize");
const sequelize = new Sequelize(dbConfig.DB, dbConfig.USER, dbConfig.PASSWORD, {
  host: dbConfig.HOST,
  dialect: dbConfig.dialect,
  operatorsAliases: false,
  pool: {
    max: dbConfig.pool.max,
    min: dbConfig.pool.min,
    acquire: dbConfig.pool.acquire,
    idle: dbConfig.pool.idle
  }
});
const db = {};
db.Sequelize = Sequelize;
db.sequelize = sequelize;
db.tutorials = require("./tutorial.model.js")(sequelize, Sequelize);
module.exports = db;

9. Now guys create `models` folder inside `nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app` folder and then create `tutorial.model.js` file  inside nodejs-express-sequelize-mysql/app/models and add below code inside it for models

(This Sequelize Model represents tutorials table in MySQL database. These columns will be generated automatically: id, title, description, published, createdAt, updatedAt.):

module.exports = (sequelize, Sequelize) => {
    const Tutorial = sequelize.define("tutorial", {
      title: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING
      },
      description: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING
      },
      published: {
        type: Sequelize.BOOLEAN
      }
    });
    return Tutorial;
  };

Guys in the end for angular 16 please run ng serve command and nodejs please run node server.js command.

Jassa

Thanks